Relaxing
days, spectacular views and extraordinary wildlife are just
a few characteristics of this parcel of land. There are also
sunrises, golf, tennis, boat rides, hiking, swimming, fishing
and sunsets. And believe it or not, there's more...
This is Uwharrie Point, a 900 acre peninsula nestled on Badin
Lake in the heart of the Piedmont of North Carolina. It's almost
too much to ask for in one community.
Now sit back and let your mind wander, imagining what days were
like long ago in this area. Wandering back to the creation of
the Uwharrie Mountains, and days when the peninsula as we know
it didn't even exist.
Before the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA) dammed the Yadkin
River and created Badin Lake in 1917, the Uwharrie Point peninsula
was merely a bed of farmland. The river rushed wildly through
the gorge and as one nineteenth century visitor proclaimed, “No
description can do justice to this place. It’s one of the
most wonderful spots that can be found in the South.”
The east side of the peninsula is surrounded by the Uwharrie
National Forest which encompasses the Uwharrie Mountains. Naturally,
it is a haven for all sorts of wildlife and nature lovers as
well. West of the peninsula is the Yadkin River which creates
the dividing line between Stanly County and Montgomery County.
Wild animals, fish and birds are the dominant residents of this
area.
Uwharrie has its roots as an Indian name,
with some believing it means “rocky field”. Created
over 500 million years ago, the Uwharrie Mountains are one
of the oldest ranges
in North America. They were once a steep and jagged set of mountains
like the Grand Tetons in Wyoming, but over time they have worn
down considerably. Their shape now resembles a long strand of
gently rolling hills.
The Uwharrie Mountains have a long history
of Indian lore and contain many ancient artifacts. During a
day exploring in the
National Forest, a keen observer may be likely to discover Indian
relics such as arrowheads, weapons, tools and pottery. These
relics are remnants of the Uwharrie Indians who lived in these
mountains over 500 years ago. On a rare occasion when Badin Lake’s
water level drops, ancient arrowheads are exposed to those who
venture out through the muddy lakebed.
Centuries of folklore play a significant
part in the history of the Uwharrie Mountains as well. Take
the story of the Uwharrie
Mountain Bluebeard who killed all seven of his wives with a knitting
needle. The legend claims that Bluebeard’s ghost prowls
the area at night, looking for his missing needle. So if you
become frightened by a spook in the night, watch out! It may
just be Bluebeard roaming about in search of his weapon.
As the Yadkin rushed east of the Uwharrie
Mountains, before the time of bridges, people mounted ferries
as transportation to
the other side of the river. Records show that it cost about
$.25 for a horse and wagon to cross the river on a ferry. The
main ferries crossing the Yadkin near Uwharrie Point were The
Cotton Ferry, Hall’s Ferry, The Kirk-Nash Ferry, The Pennington
Ferry and Stokes Ferry.
Traveling by ferry became outdated when man built bridges in
the area. For instance, the Stokes Ferry was doomed when workers
completed the Highway 49 bridge. One of the former owners of
the peninsula, Gilbert Futrell of Denton, recalled a story that
he heard from his father about the ferry tender, Mr. Stokes.
Futrell said that Mr. Stokes was awakened
in the middle of the night by a bell that people would ring
when they needed to be
carried across the river. Mr. Stokes got up out of bed and the
man on the other side of the river yelled that he didn’t
have any money to pay Mr. Stokes, but he needed to get across
the river. Mr. Stokes then proceeded to yell back to the man
that if he didn’t have any money, it didn’t matter
what side of the river he was on. Mr. Stokes proceeded to go
right back to bed.
Before ALCOA successfully dammed the Yadkin
River, there were two unsuccessful attempts right after the
turn of the century.
The first was in the late 1890’s
when Pittsburgh financier and capitalist George I. Whitney bought up the Yadkin
River Valley for its gold, copper and granite deposits. He set up eight companies
to mine the area for these minerals. Whitney then decided that he would attempt
to provide hydroelectric power to his mining operations so he
bought a large piece of land west of the peninsula
to build a huge granite dam. In 1901, Whitney began construction of this dam
using granite blocks from the Whitney Quarry, an area about twenty miles away
from the dam. He built a railroad in 1900 to transport the granite to the dam
and these tracks are still used today as the Winston-Salem southbound railroad.
Whitney’s railroad cut a large canal into the side of a mountain, forming
Graveyard Island. The canal was built to carry water to the generating station
south of the dam at Palmer Mountain. Fisherman still talk highly of the canal
because it is such an ideal fishing spot. Some recall the legend of “Old
Joe”; the gigantic bass who lives in the canal. Supposedly “Old Joe” has
been spotted by fisherman, but never caught. Whenever a fish breaks a line in
the canal, fishermen laugh and claim that it was “Old Joe”.
At the time, Whitney brought much spirit
and excitement to the Yadkin River Valley. He even had plans
for a town and a power plant. Everyone had faith
in Whitney’s
idea to harness the river, bringing hydroelectric power and jobs to the whole
area.
But by 1907, Whitney’s dreams were shattered. He found himself bankrupt,
having lost a grand total of $19 million. Whitney headed back up north, leaving
his dam uncompleted. Even today when the Yadkin is extremely low, one can see
the remnants of Whitney’s granite dam. Some believe it will last
as long as the river does.
After Whitney abandoned his project, a French
company called L’Aluminium
Francais bought his property in 1912. They decided to leave Whitney’s dam
uncompleted because they discovered a better place on the river to harness power.
L’Aluminium Francais decided to build their dam at the Narrows, an
area south of Uwharrie Point.
The French leased 500 convicts from the state of North Carolina to help them
complete the project. Gilbert Futrell recalled that his great grandmother lived
in the area and fearing the prisoners she carried a pistol with her everywhere
she went. One time she came across a prisoner and became so frightened that she
fired her pistol at him, but missed!
The outbreak of World War I in 1915 prompted
the French reservists’ workers
to go home. Rapidly, the company’s credit dried up in Europe and then the
French government prohibited French capital from leaving the country for foreign
investment. As a result, no work was done on the project for the remainder of
1914 and most of 1915. Eventually, L’Aluminium Francais sold to Andrew
Mellon’s conglomerate, Aluminum Company of America in 1915.
Immediately, ALCOA took over the hydroelectric power development on the Yadkin
and launched efforts to complete the dam begun by the French. When ALCOA decided
to dam the river, they not only had to clear the area of timber but they had
to move all of the graveyards out of the future lakebed. The graves were transported
to Graveyard Island, or Big Cut Island, west of the peninsula.
ALCOA completed the Narrows Dam in June of 1917 and Badin Lake filled for the
first time on August 5, 1917. This date also marks the official birth of the
Uwharrie Point peninsula.
After the success of Narrows Dam, ALCOA decided to harness the power of the Yadkin
in yet another spot. The second dam, Falls Dam, was completed in 1919. Falls
Dam is located south of the Narrows Dam. The third dam, High Rock Dam, was completed
in 1927 and is located fifteen miles north of Narrows Dam. The final dam is located
at Tuckertown, an old cotton mill due south of the Highway 49 bridge. It was
completed in 1963.
These four dams have controlled the strength of the Yadkin and created several
vast, peaceful lakes. A prime example is 5,300 acre Badin Lake which is used
for many recreational purposes such as fishing, boating and swimming. These dams
have created a secluded area in the Piedmont, and Uwharrie Point sits right in
the middle of it all.
During the 1800’s and the early 1900’s, there was a fair amount of
activity on the peninsula even though it was sparsely inhabited. The early landowners
farmed small plots of land on their home places. Gilbert Futrell said that farms
on the peninsula used to be called “2 horse farms” or “3 horse
farms” instead of 2 acre farms or 3 arce farms. This is because
it was not how many acres one owned, but how many horses one needed
to farm
the land.
Some of the early landowners were men named Wealthy Reeves, James
Russell, Clay Smith, Patterson Quiell Elliot and John Hall.
There were even two schoolhouses located near the peninsula. The first one built
was called Redwine Academy and it was located at the present site of Lanes Chapel,
the small church west of the entrance gate. Redwine Academy was torn down when
Lanes Chapel was being built before the Civil War, but the church was not finished
until the troops returned home.
The second schoolhouse was built after the
tearing down of the academy and existed throughout the first
half of the twentieth
century. Today
one may
stumble across
remnants of its crumpled chimney, crawling with vines, in the woods
to the right of the gatehouse. Even the four corners to the old
building rest in
their original
position, as does the step which led into the schoolhouse. Gilbert
Futrell’s
eighth grade teacher, one of Patterson Quiell Elliot’s sons,
lived on the peninsula and attended this schoolhouse. It was here
that he gained
knowledge
to share with his own students.
During the times of these early landowners,
there was a fair amount of traffic down the peninsula’s
roads. There was even a small Post Office called Pontops. It
was conveniently located off Market
Road, the
main road
which
ran down the
peninsula. Before the creation of Badin Lake, this was the main
road people traveled to get from Morganton to Fayetteville. The
road is
still visible
today in some
places on the peninsula. It is quite deep and narrow from erosion
due to wagon wheels.
The second main road on the peninsula was
built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), an organization
formed as a result of
Franklin Delano
Roosevelt’s
New Deal in the early 1930’s. This road began near Lanes
Chapel and ran all the way down to the end of the peninsula.
This road ran right past the old Patterson
Quiell Elliot Place, an old home place located near the graveyard
which sits right off
the
main road
past
the entry
road to the club. According to Gilbert Futrell, this is the one
acre on the peninsula that his family never owned. This graveyard
has
several historical
tombstones,
with the oldest dating back to the early 1800’s.
The very last inhabitants of the peninsula
in the early 1900’s
were a couple named Charlie and Fanny Loftin. They were the last
people to be
driven
off the
peninsula when typhoid fever struck in 1920. This disease occurred
after the lake was backed up in 1917. The disease spread rapidly
and the inhabitants
of the peninsula were forced to evacuate the area, leaving behind
their small farms
and homes.
In 1935 Pearl Pleasant Futrell (known as P.P.), a lumber mill owner from nearby
Eldorado, bought the peninsula from two men named Harris and Rankin. He bought
the land at the ripe age of 27.
Futrell purchased the land in a time when
there was hardly any money available at all. Unfortunately,
everyone was feeling the
aftermath
of the early
1930’s
depression. Futrell and his family had to struggle each month to
make ends meet, but his determination enabled him to buy the entire
peninsula
at
once.
This story told by Futrell’s son Gilbert best demonstrated how tough the
times really were. Gilbert recalls that the house payment at the Futrell’s
family home in Eldorado was a total of $15 per month, $10 rent and $5 interest.
Gilbert vividly remembers his father saying to him as a young boy, “Son,
where am I going to get $15?”
As seen here, Pearl Futrell never actually lived on the peninsula but he was
very drawn to this wonderful spot. He spent much of his time hunting wild turkeys.
Unlike his sons, Pearl Futrell never hunted deer even though the peninsula was
famous for its deer hunting. Gilbert Futrell spent many late nights with his
father on the peninsula, eating game and telling tall hunting tales. Pearl Futrell
even hired a man to keep strangers off the peninsula so other people would not
hunt his land.
Pearl Futrell made several small roads which ran off the main road to both sides
of the lake. These roads were built not only to ease transportation around the
peninsula, but to cut off fires if they happened to strike.
When Pearl Futrell died in 1986, the property passed to his two sons, Dale and
Gilbert. In 1990 they sold the peninsula to Lake Badin Associates to be developed
as a lake and golf course community.
Although the development of the peninsula is now underway, care has been take
to retain its ancient history. For example, one chimney from an old home place
stands erect near the fifth tee of the golf course. Another stands silently in
the woods near the road which leads to the lodge. And the third one rests left
of the gatehouse. There are remnants of two moonshine stills and an old well.
There are also several duck ponds that Gilbert Futrell made when he was younger.
These ponds are easily recognizable as they are depressions in the ground, covered
in bright green grass. And toward the south end of the peninsula, there are remains
of old corn rows which are still somewhat intact. Although aspects of the peninsula
have changed with the creation of the Tom Fazio designed Old North State golf
course, swimming pool, lodge and family homes, life on the peninsula is in many
ways the same as it was many years ago. Sunrises and sunsets on the lake are
still gorgeous; deer roam freely; the days are just as relaxing; and the land
remains a wealth of natural beauty.
Uwharrie Point - Home of The Old North State
Club
1520 Uwharrie Point Parkway
Badin Lake, NC 28127
Tel: 1-800-252-1005
Fax: 336-461-4488
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